Group Counseling A Group - 822 Words

Introduction This paper is a brief reflection of what this writer has learned throughout this group-counseling course. Topics discuss significant things this writer has learned about group counseling, about herself as a group leader, skills and experiences to develop, current strengths and weakness in leading group and types of groups this writer is interested in leading. Group Counseling The most significant thing this writer has learned about group counseling in this course is that the process is the groups’. When the process is the groups’, as sessions progress, the facilitator will not need to be as involved, as the group members will carry the group. This knowledge is something this writer was aware of, but did not fully understand and this writer now feels that she has a good understanding of this. Being a Group Leader Even though this writer has been facilitating groups for the past three years, this writer has gained much knowledge throughout this course about herself as a group leader. Something that this writer learned about herself is her want for the group to be â€Å"successful†. Though this writer is aware that a group members progress and/or success depends on the member and not the group facilitator, this writer has in the past felt discouraged when a youth had disclosed that they had not gained something from group. This course has strengthened this writers knowledge that it is the group members responsibility to be successful in the group process andShow MoreRelatedGroup Counseling1524 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: Growing Trends in Group Counseling Growing Trends in Group Counseling: Ethical and Technological Issues that Effect Vocational Rehabilitation Term Paper By Diadra McGraw 546 Group Counseling Dr. B. Canfield February 26, 2008 Abstract This paper explores the different ways in which group counseling can be used for the purpose of Vocational Rehabilitation. It also gives detailed information of how technology can be used in group counseling during Vocational RehabilitationRead MoreGroup Counseling824 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Group counseling can be appealing, but it involves solving a problem common in the group. The goals should be listed to ensure that the counselors achieve their goals, proper research and evaluation should be done before choosing a group. Observation is also critical because it helps the counselor aware of the group process. Group process is a sub- conscious process that takes place within a group as a whole; it involves personal and interpersonal process. Groups involve integrationRead MoreGroup Discussion On Group Counseling855 Words   |  4 Pages Group Facilitator Reflection So far, I have cooperated with one of my cohort to facilitate the small group discussion in the course, Group Counseling. The two group discussions we led were aimed at encouraging the members to share their feelings and disclose some of their personal experiences. However, the approaches we adopted for these two sessions were different. The topic of the first session was what inspired you to going into the counseling field. We thought it might be a good topicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling885 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Group Counseling According to the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014) Code of Ethics, ethical principles are based on a set of values that include autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity. These ethics apply to all types of counseling, including both group and individual therapy; however, different aspects of these ethical guidelines must be considered based on the therapeutic approach. This paper will identify several of these ethical issues asRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection1746 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Now days counseling is something very common that is offered by a professional counselor in different types of setting. When we talk about counseling some individuals might think of having a one to one session with a counselor. However, the reality is that even though one to one sessions are very common, there is also group counseling which is â€Å"an excellent treatment choice for numerous intrapersonal and interpersonal issues and for helping peo ple change†¦Most of these groups are not unstructuredRead MoreThe Ethics Of Group Counseling Essay2508 Words   |  11 PagesEthics in Group Counseling Group counseling may be adverted to as a course of counseling, which takes a group of people coming together under one or more trained therapists, who simultaneously facilitate them and promote them to help one another to overcome their challenges. The group members are usually peers who may not necessarily face the same problem, but their problems may be linked. According to Jacobs, Masson, Harvill and Schimmel (2012), all members in a counseling group wish and desireRead MoreTheory Of Group Development : Group Dynamics And Counseling1545 Words   |  7 PagesTheory of Group Development Group Dynamics and Counseling CP 6642 Marjorie Morales Theory of Group Development Psychotherapy is defined as a relationship marked by a goal. The benefits of group therapy can be very effective when changes require the support amongst group members (Tasca Francis, 2014). Group psychotherapy is considered as field of clinical practice and an approach specific to the field of psychotherapy (Tasca Francis, 2014). All group therapy is intendedRead MoreMy Experience With Group Counseling Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesInitially I was very optimistic about taking this class; intrigued by the idea of leading a group and curious about its intricacies. Although, I was naively unaware of the true complexities involved in the whole process. Nonetheless, I was willing to weather the storm; enthusiastic about the idea of exploring new ground. However, as I reflect on my journey, I truly appreciate how this experience has enhanced my repertoire of essential tools; necessary for my prospective journey. The benefits of thisRead MoreGroup Counseling For Children And Adole scents1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Group Counseling Individuals with learning disabilities have a particularly high incidence of mental health problems and are often assigned what is known as dual diagnosis. The lack of research in counseling this client group and the need for counselors to show that they are not discriminatory in their practices and are compliant with anti-discriminatory legislation adds to the case for placing inclusion/exclusion in counseling in the public arena (Pattison, 2006, p. 547). Introduction AreRead MoreReflection And Reflection Of Group Counseling916 Words   |  4 PagesReflection of Group Counseling As I began the Group Process and Dynamics course, I was excited to become educated and experienced with group counseling. Group counseling is a topic I have enjoyed in the past and have continued to be fascinated by. I have learned the elements of a group process through observation and research. The group process consists of several elements that come together when the group begins and ends when the group is terminated. I have observed group norms, group cohesion, the

The Dual Nature of Man in Young Goodman Brown Essay

The Dual Nature of Man in Young Goodman Brown In Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne tells the story of one man’s loss of faith in the human race. As Goodman Brown travels into the woods one night, he is sees the innermost secrets and desires of the people he once placed upon a pedestal. He sees that humans are evil by nature, and this causes him to lose faith in his fellow man. By viewing the story as an allegory, the journey into the woods is associated with the Puritan concept of justification. The Puritans viewed justification, or the means by which one receives the salvation of Christ, as a psychological journey into the hell (or evil) of the self (Soler). Goodman Brown fails to complete his process of individuation because†¦show more content†¦The Apollonian nature of the human seeks to express itself through representations and illusions (such as art), which was regarded as vulgar to the Puritans. The Dionysian seeks to express itself through the performing arts (such as song or dance) (Foster 63-64). Th is was seen as sinful (one may recall the Salem witch-hunt was started when children were caught dancing in the woods). Brown, growing up Puritan, would have had both of these basic human instincts suppressed. This suggests that something must have brought forth the need for these instincts to express themselves. The marriage of Brown and Faith may have brought these issues forward in his unconscious - or maybe even conscious - mind. Marriage would have â€Å"qualified† Brown to enter the communion of sinners through the sexual nature of the marriage bed. Sexual desires for his wife would have challenged Brown, because of the belief that sex was necessary only for reproduction – not pleasure (Male 78). Sexual desires are associated to the Dionysian (Foster 64). To handle the conflict between faith and desire, Brown would have to come to terms with them, thus introducing the Apollonian instinct of individuation. Brown’s journey into the woods is his journey of individuation, as he must come to terms with the dark desires of his id. For the Puritans, the dark woods are a symbol of mistrust of their own corrupt hearts and faculties (this is also an archetypal symbol), which directlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Young Goodman Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne879 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story † Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author demonstrates the ideas of the dual nature of man, which represented by the character Goodman Brown. He is a religious man who left his wife; Faith, behind to travel into the wood where a devil ceremony is takes place. The allegory of the story is that the innocence of a man can easily be corrupted if that person is not truly believes in his religion. Although, Goodman Brown is innocent, he also a devil himself by following devilRead More Morality and Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1146 Words   |  5 P agesYoung Goodman Brown was published in 1835, when Nathaniel Hawthorne was 31 years old. Hawthorne was born and reared in Salem, Massachusetts, a village still permeated by its 17th century Puritanism. When he was four, Hawthornes father   died, and from that point on he was surrounded mostly by females: two sisters, a maiden aunt, and a retiring mother who was not close to her children. He had little contact with his deceased fathers family, but his maternal relatives were supportive and saw toRead More Losing Faith Young Goodman Brown Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesLosing Faith Young Goodman Brown Throughout the short story Young Goodman Brown, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne the main character is searching for Faith in what appears to be an increasingly corrupt world. Faith takes on a double meaning in this story, for Faith is used both as the name of Young Goodman Browns pretty young wife and the spiritual devotion of Young Goodman Brown to the Puritan Faith. The dual usage of Faith in this short story, along with its theme of devil worship amongst PuritanRead More Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1512 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity and Uncertainty in Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the use of deceptive imagery, creates a sense of uncertainty that illuminates the theme of mans inability to operate within a framework of moral absolutism.   Within every man there is an innate difference between good and evil and Hawthornes deliberate use of ambiguity mirrors this complexity of human nature. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, is misled by believing in the perfectibilityRead MoreCastle 1. The Dual (Good And Evil) Sides Of Human Nature.1066 Words   |  5 PagesCastle 1 The Dual (Good and Evil) Sides of Human Nature ENGL 102: Composition and Literature Spring B 2017 Teresa Castle, L26467226 APA Castle 2 Outline THESIS: In their individual short stories Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Rocking-Horse Winner by D. H. Lawrence are more different than similar but â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† use the setting, characterization, and symbolism to depict the reasoning of acting morally or immorally. I. The settingsRead MoreThe Man Of The Crowd And Ligeia By Edgar Allen Poe1726 Words   |  7 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s, â€Å"The Man of the Crowd† and â€Å"Ligeia†, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† there is a constant presence of darkness throughout each text. The darkness displayed in these works allude to the ongoing theme of the ambiguity of sin. Both authors, Poe and Hawthorne, are considered to be Dark Romantics because they both center their works around the conflict between good and evil in every individual and showcase the dark side of human nature. In using elements from DarkRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the stor y. The three things focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† uses severalRead MoreComparing Young Goodman Brown And Child By Tiger1597 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"Child by Tiger† ENGL 102: Literature and Composition FALL C 2017 Jennifer Person L29216090 MLA Thesis: â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"The Child by Tiger† by Thomas Wolfe are two short stories written to portray people struggle with society. Although the two stories were set in two different cultures and time periods they are similar in their religion and faith. In these two stories their belief systems are challengedRead MoreIdentity vs Society1047 Words   |  5 Pagesstory â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, shows how society persuades us throughout our lives and the power between good and evil in a community. â€Å"Conscious of the guilty purpose† (7) conveyed Brown to devote himself to the devil because the rest of the town did also. The community’s fail to stay loyal to God shows how weak and persuasive an entire community can be, even as an individual. According to Davon Ferrara’s personal analysis based on â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† called â€Å"The Dual NatureRead MoreThe Black C at, By Edgar Allan Poe1240 Words   |  5 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Black Cat† and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† feature allegorical representations of characters deceiving themselves in order to deny the darker aspects of their inner selves. In Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator denies the darker aspects of his soul by abstracting his horrific actions with spectral evidence in order to externalize the psychological effects of his guilt. In his allegorical tale â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Hawthorne criticizes the Puritan doctrine of grace

Relationships Between Supply Chain Integration and Product Quality

Question: Discuss about the Relationships Between Supply Chain Integration and Product Quality. Answer: Introduction The topic of the article constitute The Relationships between Supply Chain Integration and Product Quality: The 4th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics written by Zahra Lotfi, Shahnorbanun Sahran, Muriati Mukhtar and Ali Taei Zadeh. The main purpose of the literature review has determined the overview of supply chain integration and product quality. It has further made evaluations on proposing conceptual framework and present hypothesis. The main hypothesis has been answered based on the key considerations of operations management such as the effect of customer integration, internal integration and supplier integration on design quality and conformance quality. The hypothesis has been further seen to be positively associated with the research and the derived hypothesis is assumed on secondary data. The main implications and the findings of the data are based on various types of deductive research approach to infer the recommendation and the conclusion f or the report (Lotfi et al., 2013). Literature Review and Critiques: Main Purpose of the Article The main purpose of the study has been has been seen to find the supplier integration, internal integration, external integration on the product quality, design quality on the manufacturing sector as a whole. Hence, the main consideration has been seen in studying the impact of seamless integration of supply chain on the quality of the products, logistics and customers. The main purpose of the study has been further aimed to propose an integrated conceptual framework among the product quality and supply chain integration, quality of the products, logistics and customers, which is based on six hypothesis set for the study. The conceptual model has been able to show the main application of the suitable tools for the integration among the product quality and firms (Dobrzykowski et al., 2014). Key Questions of the Article The first key hypothesis set for the study is to prove the factors such as effect of supply chain integration on design quality which has been depicted with effect of customer integration on design quality. The second key hypothesis has been further related to the effect of the internal integration on the design quality. The third hypothesis associated to the study has been further seen to be associated to the effect of supplier integration on the quality of the design. The fourth hypothesis is associated to the integration effect of the supply chain on the conformance and the customer who has been seen with proving whether there is any relation with conformance quality. The fifth hypothesis has been able to prove the relationship of internal integration with conformance quality. The sixth hypothesis consideration has been further seen to be based on relationship of supplier integration on the conformance quality (Croson et al., 2013). Most Important Information of the Article The research study has been able to state on the importance of Supply Chain Management (SCM) since 1990s. Some of the main consideration of the secondary interpretation of the data has been identified in terms of Customer Integration, supplier integration and internal integration. As per the given literature review of the articles, customer integration has been referred as acquiring inventory information, technological information and marketing information from the customers (Galindo Batta, 2013). It has been further seen that manufacturers can use this information for producing the products which will be able to meet the user preference of the customers. The customer integration has been further seen to be based on the various types of the factors associated to downstream integration. The outgoing set of the services and products has been further based on the data collected ranging from the customers to the suppliers. The customer integration lead has been based on creating a relat ionship with customer and hence conducive in gaining better understanding of customers preferences (Radnor Noke, 2013). The customer integration has been further seen to be based on engaging of the customers in terms of their opinion on the production. The various types of the used method has been further seen to be based in the integration and enhancing the coordination between the customers and the manufacturers (Drake Spinler, 2013). The integration of the suppler data has been further seen to be based on the availability of the different type the information which is considered for the supply chain. The integration with the supplier has been able to provide the relevant information based on effective participation and decision making. Such an effective relationship and the communication strategy has been seen to be conducive in the overall integration of operations management with the consideration of overall logistics process and further integration of the data with the present customer, technical and financial information with the suppliers. Based on the consideration from the information on the article it has been further evaluated that the manufacturers and the suppliers may share the data associated to demand forecasts, production plans, and the appropriate levels of inventory. The information sharing scheme has been seen to be relevant with enhancing the production and product with the requirements and bet ter utilization of the factorys cost and the capabilities (Chan Green, 2013). The internal incretion of the various types of the internal departments has been seen with the incoming material and the distribution process. This has further involved the integration across the various departments which have been seen to be based on the departments for fulfilling the requirement of the customers. The main suggestions have been further seen to be depicted based on the interplay of the functional departments, production, procurement, logistics, marketing, distribution and sales. The internal integration has been able to demonstrate the functions and the practice based on the collaborative and organized way to collect the demands of the customer. Henceforth, the functions of the departments have been seen to be related to the various types of the factors such as functional coordination of the teams. It has been further seen with the functional coordination with the teams for joint planning of the shared information (Guide Ketokivi, 2015). Some of the other articles included in the study have been further seen in terms of design quality and conformance quality. The main interpretation associated to the design quality has been able to focus on the value of the product and measure of the characteristics which is seen to base on the meeting of the new requirements by the group of customers (Slack et al., 2013). The concept of conformance quality has been further seen to be associated to the various types the inclusion of the information and the products delivered to the customers. This is further seen to be based on the varied range of the factors such as reliability and product design (Slack et al., 2013) Main Inferences of the Article The various types of the inference made in the study have been seen with positive relationship of customer integration with the design quality. The internal integration has been further seen with a positive relationship with the design quality. The main inferences of the study have been further able to state the positive relationship of the supplier with the design quality. The customer integration of the information has been identified with a positive relationship with conformance quality. The internal integration has showed a positive relationship with the conformance quality. The study has been further able to infer that the customer integration has a positive relationship with the supplier integration and internal integration has a positive integration with both customer integration and supplier (Hitt et al., 2016). Main Assumptions of the Article The consideration of the main hypothesis in the study has been seen to be taken into account by framing three hypotheses such as showing of the hypothesis and its effect on the supply chain integration with the design quality. This aspect of the hypothesis has shown to prove the factors such as effect of supply chain integration on design quality which has been depicted with effect of customer integration on design quality. The second key hypothesis questions associated to the study has been further related to the effect of the internal integration on the design quality. The third hypothesis is associated to the study has been further seen to be associated to the effect of supplier integration on the quality of the design. The next three hypotheses have been considered with the depiction of effect of supply chain integration with the conformance quality. This has been observed with hypothesis associated to the integration of the effect of the supply chain on the conformance and the customer has been seen with proving whether there is any relation with conformance quality. Similarly the fifth hypothesis has been able to prove the relationship of internal integration with conformance quality. The sixth hypothesis consideration has been further seen to be based on relationship of supplier integration on the conformance quality. Implications The main implications has been seen with the product quality as a composite product characteristics and determination of the expectation of the customers. Several research works has been further able to depict that relationship with the supply chain performance has been seen with the focus on the supply chain and integration of the relationship with the strategic performance. The main implication of the report has shown that very little attention was given in the various dimensions of the supply chain. The literature review of the study has been further able to imply that a very little focus has been seen to be given in components of supply chain such as internal integration, supplier integration and the customer integration. The report has been further able to imply that relationship with some dimensions, and the rest focuses on only one or two dimensions of supply chain integration. The previous study has been further seen with the summarization of the prior literature on the relationship among the various dimensions of performance and supply chain integration. This particular study has been able to state on the different aspects proposed for the conceptual framework selected for the study. In the previous study the literature has been able to show the relationship among the dimensions of performance and supply chain. In this particular study, we have been able to infer the various aspects of the supplier integration, customer integration based on some of the research articles. It has been further inferred that the literature review of the research is seen to be based on three independent variables namely Internal Integration, customer integration and integration with the supplier. The dependent variables of the study has been further able to consider the two major aspects of the study namely conformance quality and design quality. In total the research has used 5 constructs based on ten relationships. The main argument with the research has been noted with interpretation of both upstream (as supply), downstream (as distribution) and the end customer Conclusion and Recommendations The study has been able to introduce various aspects of the conceptual framework which has depicted the relationship of the varied dimensions of the supply chain and quality of products in the manufacturing sector. The research model has been further able to introduce the internal integration with its impact on the supplier and the customer. On the contrary the conformance quality has been seen with its relevant effects on the individual dimension of supply chain and the quality of product. The study has considered theoretical dimension to the literature review based on the several evidences relating to the impacts of external and internal impacts relating to the design and conformance quality thereby stating on the improvements based on the competitive capabilities of the firms. The study has only highlighted on the effects of supply chain on the product quality, whereas it needs to consider several other important aspects of improving the firms performance. The research model should be also applied to other sectors apart from manufacturing, to test the overall integrity of the study. The study should also consider the link of the business construct with the other companies. References Chan, C., Green, L. (2013). Handbook of Healthcare Operations Management. Handbook of Healthcare Operations Management (Vol. 184). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5885-2 Croson, R., Schultz, K., Siemsen, E., Yeo, M. L. (2013). Behavioral operations: The state of the field. Journal of Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2012.12.001 Dobrzykowski, D., Saboori Deilami, V., Hong, P., Kim, S. C. (2014). A structured analysis of operations and supply chain management research in healthcare (1982-2011). International Journal of Production Economics, 147(PART B), 514530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.04.055 Drake, D. F., Spinler, S. (2013). Sustainable Operations Management: An Enduring Stream or a Passing Fancy? Manufacturing Service Operations Management, 15(4), 689700. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2013.0456 Galindo, G., Batta, R. (2013). Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management. European Journal of Operational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.01.039 Guide, V. D. R., Ketokivi, M. (2015). Notes from the Editors: Restructuring the Journal of Operations Management. Journal of Operations Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(15)00073-X Hitt, M. A., Xu, K., Carnes, C. M. (2016). Resource based theory in operations management research. Journal of Operations Management, 41, 7794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.11.002 Lotfi, Z., Sahran, S., Mukhtar, M., Zadeh, A. T. (2013). The relationships between supply chain integration and product quality.Procedia Technology,11, 471-478. Radnor, Z. J., Noke, H. (2013). Conceptualising and contextualising public sector operations management. Production Planning Control: The Management of Operations, 24(1011), 867876. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2012.666884 Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013). Operations Management. Operations Management. Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R. (2013). Operations Management. Operations Management. https://doi.org/9780132342711

Tang Dynasty Essay Example For Students

Tang Dynasty Essay The fall of the Sui in the early 17th century led to a new power, one that revolutionized the social and empirical structure. At its height, the Tang Empire stretched from what is now Manchuria in the northeast into what is now Vietnam in the southwest. Building on the reunification of northern China and the southern China by the Sui dynasty. The Tang Empire established a strong, centralized state system, which brought together the aristocratic clans of all regions, finally ended four centuries of division between northern and southern China. The Tang dynasty was a time of great prosperity, many religions such Buddhism, and Daoism (Taoism), and the literature, scholarship, and arts of the Confucian flourished. The Tangs capital took place in Changan, which became one of the richest and most populous cities in the world, with two million people living there. The Tang dynasty was the time of great inventions, great poets, technologies, which not only influenced China itself in the futu re, but Asia as a whole. We will write a custom essay on Tang Dynasty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although Li Yuan founded this incredibly long-lived powerful dynasty, ruled as Emperor as Gaozu, but the real powers were in the hands of his son, Li Shih-min. Who later came to power, and assumed the title Tai-tsung. He was an energetic emperor and was determined to solve the internal problems that had destroyed past dynasties. He recreated the Chinese government. At the top of the hierarchy was the emperor; below his were three administrations; Council of the state, Military Affairs, and the Censorate. The most import of these three administrations was the council of the state, which drafted policy, reviewed policy, and implemented policy. The military affairs directed the military under the control of the emperor. The censorate watched over the government and government officials to prevent misgoverning, and corruption. This System that Tai-tsung had brilliantly came up with, led to the result of the central state system working more efficient than ever. The political greatness of the Tang Empire was due in majority to the group of Confucian scholars that advises the Emperor. These scholars were chosen through an indiscriminate civil service examination. The test meant as a competition to bring the among all the most talented people into the government. Past dynasties was due to their reliance on aristocratic families, nobles, and warlords. China flourished in part due to the new economic and trading ties with different regions. Trade was possible because the Tang maintained a good foreign relation. The emperor and his court kept close attention to the power and possible threat of nomadic non-Chinese tribes along the northern border. During the 640s and the 650s, the Tang Empire established its dominance over the Turkish tribes in the north and west and the central Asia. In the 670s China once again gained control over the Tibetan peoples in Turfan. The Tang Empire traded with, India, Middle East, and Byzantium in the west. This was possible because the Tang maintained relative peace among the different races that traded along the Silk Road. Foreign merchants were welcomed in Changan. Foreign religions such and Manichaeism, Nestorian Christianity, and Zoroastrianism, were allowed by the Tang to built churches in Changan. Foreign merchants from Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, came by sea to the port of Canton. Then travel north to a large trading city at the southern end of the Grand Canal, and then proceeded along the canal to Changan. The trading ties with India brought Buddhism to china and gave it a place in Chinese culture. One of the most important institutions in the Tang society were the Buddhist temples, which succeeded in their independence from government attempts to control them. The Buddhist Monasteries played many important roles in the Chinese society. Many held amounts of tax-free lands, which led it to be the most important economic institution in a local community. When there were problems, the Monasteries were the place to go for help. Farmers in need of money, or grain for planting borrowed from the monasteries; travelers lodged at the monasteries, local children went to the monasteries to learnt to read. Chinese pilgrims, and foreign monks brought doctrines and texts form India and central Asia to China to be translated. Monks from Japan, Korea,