The Issue Of Women s Rights - 2003 Words

Women s rights have been a topic of debate for many years. Over many decades, the issues of women’s rights has continued to change. Equality is a term that many use when speaking of women’s rights. Equality in this text referees that both men and women should have equal treatment in all areas of life. Despite that it has gotten better is some areas, we still have many areas that need a lot of work. Women continue to be at a disadvantage in many different areas of our society. Inequality because of a person’s gender causes problems among the sexes. Going back to the passing of the 19th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States in 1920, which gave women the right to vote. Are women treated equally in 2016, or if not what areas still need to be addressed. Are women treated differently than men in society in regards to pay in the workplace and voting? Many have studied to see if women s equality has improved over the years, and most would agree that yes i t has improved. But there are studies that show that there is still room for much improvement. The ethical issues are huge within this subject. Societies have moral codes that teach people how they should behave, and what is right or wrong. With this being said the way women are treated should be equal to men because it is what is ethically correct. Every society makes decisions based on what we have been taught, so we must teach those coming after us that women should be treated equal to male counterparts. ThereShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Women s Rights1796 Words   |  8 PagesWomen’s Rights in the Early 1900-1920s Rody Elder History 122 Professor Webb March 23, 2015 The issue of women’s rights has been a subject of debate for a long period of time. Despite women having equal rights as men as enshrined in the constitutions of various countries and the universal declaration of human rights, in most cases the society has never granted the women the rights as they are supposed to enjoy them. In all the institutions in the society, the women have played the secondRead MoreThe Issues Of Women s Rights2474 Words   |  10 Pages How Are Women Portrayed in Movies? The issues of women’s rights have been a hot topic as of late, especially in regards to how women should be viewed and portrayed. It is an incredibly complex and difficult topic to discuss, particularly because it is quite subjective and there is not a set standard of what proper portrayal is. Ideally, the best way to view women would be through the eyes of women themselves, and there is no better medium to showcase this than through film. However, thereRead MoreThe Issue Of Women s Rights2091 Words   |  9 Pagesthe late 1700’s there has been a great amount of progress in relation to women’s rights. Throughout this paper I will acknowledge the success and challenges that Canada as a country faces when trying to meet its obligation to women. The article chosen is article three â€Å"States Parties shall take in all fields, in particular in the political, social, economic and cultural fields, all appropriate measures, including legislation, to en sure the full development and advancement of women , for the purposeRead MoreThe Issues Associated With Women s Rights1377 Words   |  6 Pagesa babe is born. As it is the right neither of man nor the state to coerce her into this ideal, so it is her right to decide whether she will endure it.†(Magaret Sanger) Women’s rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. In some countries, these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local, custom, and behavior, whereas in other countries they are ignored and suppressed. Some issues commonly associated with women’s rights are: bodily integrity, free fromRead MoreThe Issue Of Abortion And Women s Rights Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of abortion has been particularly controversial throughout the 2016 election. One of the main focuses of Hilary’s campaign was on the side of supporting abortion rights [4] and therefore the rights of women in America. On the other hand, T rump has made some conflicting arguments. In the past Donald Trump has been strictly pro-choice, but during his election he was anti-abortion. A Supreme Court ruling just this past summer turned back restrictions on abortion laws in Texas [4], devastatingRead MoreThe Social And Political Issue Of Women s Rights Essay2399 Words   |  10 Pages The Social and Political Issue of Women’s Rights in American Society There is more to an individual than what one sees. Each person comes with their own set of categories of identity, such as race, sex, sexuality, gender, class, and perhaps even disability. Through these social constructs, a person’s identity is created, along with family influence, culture, biology, religion, and even personality type. All of these different parts make up the people who we are today. Every part has a huge impactRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt : Women s Rights And Race Issues1224 Words   |  5 Pagesleader she was. Her childhood was one of a terrible tragedy; however, while her husband was in and out of office, she tried to help others have a better life. While she was politically involved in many areas, her biggest interest was in women’s rights and race issues. Born on October 11, 1884, was Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, daughter of Anna Rebecca Livingston Ludlow Hall and Elliott Roosevelt. While Elliott adored his daughter, Anna was very disappointed that she was not beautiful, so it was hard for EleanorRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1662 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, areRead MoreGender Inequality : A Critical Issue That Affects Women s Rights1665 Words   |  7 PagesWilliamson 11/10/15 Gender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and NorthRead MoreA Great Job At Raising The Different Perspectives And Issues Regarding Global Women s Rights Issues1442 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives and issues concerning global women’s rights issues, however the way she goes about proving her theses and substantiating her claims may leave her readers at a loss. Alison Jaggar criticizes the way in which western feminists approach the topics of global women’s rights issues. She dedicates much of her essay against essentialism, which she describes as a typi cal, biased view of global women’s issues from a western perspective that demonstrates a lack of cultural relativism. The issue with her

Persuasive Speech Ninja - 1132 Words

Ninja(Shiyu) Zhang 11.07.2016 Persuasive Speech Final Draft Honors American Literature/ Mrs. Filipowicz Have you ever had a feeling that no matter how hard you study, you still cannot get a great test grade? Have you ever had a feeling that no matter how hard you are working, you still receive an undesirable outcome? I believe many people will say yes to those questions. Take meself for example, I played the piano when I was in middle school. In the month before my Piano Rank Examination, I practiced piano for four hours everyday, but I still could not play a full song without making any mistakes which made me feel very upset. However, I did pass the Examination in the end. The natural talent is needed, but only a talent person who works hard will succeed in the end. First, it is very easy to see this statement when we look at people around us. My cousin Lin perfectly represented a person who was not inherited natural ability. Lin was not a clever person. His memory was so bad and his brain process things very slowly, since he had a big fever when he was several months old. However, he is always a straight-A student, his certificates of honour and awards from many different activities filled on one side of his room. He knows his memory is not good, so he spends a lot of time to remember things. He likes to challenge himself. Therefore, his learning ability is getting better and better. Same as a instrument-- the more a good musician plays with it, the more

Case Analysis Counselor And Client Relationship

Counselor and Client Relationship Similarities Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) counselors and Reality Therapy (RT) counselors both strive towards creating a relationship with their clients. In regards to SFBT, Winbolt states (2014), â€Å"The relationship between therapist and client is critical; collaboration and a ‘robust’ working relationship are more important than theory and expertise.† In order for a SFBT counselor to have success with their client, they must first establish a relationship. Without the foundation of a working relationship between the counselor and client, the goal of SFBT will be unreachable, even with the highest degree of training. Similarly, RT counselors must also begin their therapy with a client by forming a working relationship. According to Glasser (1965), â€Å"The therapist has a difficult task, for he must quickly build a firm emotional relationship with a patient who has failed to establish such relationships in the past† (p. 21). Although building a relat ionship with a client may be a difficult task for a RT counselor, it is very important for them to do so in order for them to have success with their client. It is evident that the relationship between a SFBT counselor and a RT counselor with their clients is a key component of these two therapies. Differences While SFBT counselors and RT counselors share the commonality of establishing a working relationship with their clients, they differ in the area of whether theyShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : A Case842 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Case Analysis Case-5 Let’s make a deal. Summary of Case: As a licensed counselor, you are seeing a client that is self-employed electrician. The counselor diagnosed the client with an adjustment disorder with depressed mood and the client will be seeing for the next 6 months. The client notifies the counselor that his business is running slow and cannot afford the session fees. The counselor offers a deal to the client (to rewire the counselor house as payment for the sessions). EthicalRead MoreCase Analysis : Blind Faith988 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Case Analysis Case-2 Blind Faith Summary of Case: Your client, Chris, has entered counseling to work on interpersonal relationships. In the 3rd session, Chris reports having grown up family where violence, alcohol, and financial problems were significant factors. Christ indicates that life has always been unpredictable and people untrustworthy. Consequently, Chris is lonely and depressed. While telling you this story, Chris becomes emotionally distraught and on the verge of tears. I responseRead MoreCase Analysis : Rose And Randy852 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of Case: Rose and Randy are currently in marital counseling with you. One afternoon, Rose arrives early at your office and asks, â€Å"Could I meet with you privately for about 15 minutes before Randy gets here?† Ethical Issue in Case: the ethical issues could be whether to see the wife of a couple therapy before the couple session begin and how that could impair the counselor clinical judgment. Nature and Dimension of Ethical Issue: the counselor doesn’t know what her client would say; howeverRead MoreIdentification of Ethical and Legal Dilemmas1689 Words   |  7 Pagesscenario, my client has been experiencing severe depression and suicidal tendencies. Through diagnosis, I have come to learn that she had been involved in a romantic relationship with her previous counselor during the counseling period. She also claims hat she has been having suicidal feelings since the romantic relationship was terminated six months ago. She accepts responsibility for the romantic relationship. It is to be seen what ethical and legal dilemmas are apparent in this case and how theyRead MoreSubstance Abuse Counselors Should Follow The Four Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pageshiring competent substance abuse counselors, effective assessing guidelines, appropriate Evidenced Based Treatment Plans, case management services, programs for Change, family services, and promoting prev ention programs. The treatment program being designed will offer a warm and inviting atmosphere that welcomes all clients. Hiring competent substance abuse counselors will be beneficial for designing a successful treatment program. The substance abuse counselors will be unbiased, knowledgeable,Read MoreSuicide Prevention Mechanism Of The World Health Organization1494 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide Prevention Consultation Paper Suicide Prevention According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-old. In the United States, about 22 cases per day. And for every suicide there are many more people who attempt it every year. This shows that suicide is a serious problem affecting our nation. Regarding this matter, Cooper, E. Stewart, Newman, Jody L., Fuqua, Dale R. (2012) state that historically over the years, consultationRead MoreClient and Counselor Safety for Mental Health Counselors Essays925 Words   |  4 Pageshealth counselor’s work at outpatient mental health facilities; it is inevitable they will work with numerous clients who have multiple issues with multiple diagnosis. It is also favorable to say that mental health counselors wear many hats when working with their clients who can experience different crisis on a day to day basis. When mental health counselors work with various clients during their career, they need to practice confidentiality and privacy when conducting one-on-one, group, or anyRead MoreEthical Case Study Of The Case Of James A 25 Years Old Caucasian Female Intern1539 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Case Study Analysis Paper In the case study of James a 25 years old Caucasian male intern counseling student, who is interning with the college counseling center at a local university, James have nine months left upon graduation; he admits to having no clinical experience and no experience working with diversity groups. During James internship arrival he recognized a familiar face that was identified as his ex-friend who he has not seen in years and she is the clinical supervisor for theRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Theory Of Psychology858 Words   |  4 Pagesstrength makes the therapist aware of any prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypes that they might have about another ethnic group. The weaknesses pf psychoanalytic therapy maybe having clients that are not focus or motivated. Another weakness could be the therapist not exampling the direction to their client who is from a different culture. Psychoanalytic approach can fail to address a client’s problem with â€Å"social, cultural, and political factors† (Corey, 2013, p. 91). Unbalance can be a weaknessRead MoreRole of Cognition in Counseling1589 Words   |  7 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Transactional ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 conlusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Role of cognition in counseling Introduction Cognitive therapy centers on the belief that our thoughts are influenced by how we feel. There are a number of different cognitive therapies, including Cognitive-Behavioral, Reality, Rational Emotive and Transactional Analysis. Each of these cognitive approaches to counseling can help a client through the counseling

How Can Rheumatoid Arthritis Be Prevented or Delayed Essay

Is Rheumatoid Arthritis Hereditary, and can the onset of this disease be prevented or delayed in any way? Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the mobile joints. It appears to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body’s own immune system produces antibodies, which attack its tissues. This results in inflammation and pain in varying degrees. It should not be confused with Osteoarthritis, which is caused by the ‘wear and tear’ of joints (Lahita, 2001). Signs and symptoms RA can be very difficult to diagnose since it can often mimic symptoms of other diseases and illnesses or flare and fade intermittently. However, the symptoms may present as hard to heal injuries, numbness in the hands (which is often†¦show more content†¦Causes The causes of RA have been disputed in the past, but as ground-breaking research continues steadily, more clarity about the cause of the disease is slowly being achieved. However, the complete and exact cause is still unknown, while the hereditary nature thereof is still greatly disputed. Where many researchers believe that RA is hereditary and passed on from generation to generation, others believe that genes play no role in the development of RA and that environmental factors are the cause thereof. Still others believe that although certain genes play a role in the development of RA, these genes occur randomly and are not inherited. Much research has been done to determine the causes of and prove the possible genetic and hereditary nature of RA. However, research results supporting the hereditary nature of the disease, are opposed or contradicted by an almost equal number of research articles claiming that RA is not inherited. Comparing the research results in all these articles provides more clarity as to the cause and nature of this autoimmune disease. Research done by Dr Sophia Steer, supports the hereditary nature of RA. Twin studies done by her, show that genes contribute to the risk of RA. Dr Steer’s research did not only include studies on monozygotic (twins that share 100% of their genes i.e. identicalShow MoreRelatedDepression in the Elderly Essay3716 Words   |  15 Pageshealth issues. In addition I am going to show how these changes jeopardize the independence and safety issues of seniors who live alone. I will show various ways of counteracting the different healthcare concerns that can restrict the effects of a disease or limit the symptoms of various illnesses. No matter how one feels about healthcare it is both a negative and a positive and essential to our physical and mental well-being. I will attempt to show how the health care industry is trying but failingRead MoreGene Therapy : A Method Of Manipulating Cells At The Molecular Level2897 Words   |  12 Pagesmonogenic diseases. 2.1 Parkinson’s Disease (PD) Research into Parkinson’s disease has taken several approaches and uses of varying viral vector strategies. While, most Parkinson cases are incidental, a proportion of cases appear hereditary and can be traced to specific genetic mutations. The neurologic abnormalities associated with Parkinson’s disease are known to result from degeneration of dopaminergic neurons and nigrostriatal pathways (Coune, Schneider, Aebischer, 2012). Patients are typicallyRead MoreCystic Fibrosis Is A Pulmonary Disease3955 Words   |  16 Pagesover the years as research has found it to affect more of the body’s systems than initially thought in the late 1900s.2 Due to the common complications it causes, cystic fibrosis is commonly generally classified as a pulmonary condition. However, it can cause dysfunction in many of the body’s systems including the hepatic system, the reproductive system, and the digestive/metabolic system, among others.1 Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease and it is autosomal recessive in nature. This means thatRead MoreDisease Analysis: Familial Mediterranean Fever2697 Words   |  11 PagesMediterranean Fever is a disease that is inherited and when it hits a person it brings with it †¦recurrent attacks of fever, inflammation of the abdominal lining (peritonitis) along the following health issues: pleurisy, swollen joints including arthritis, and a rash on the ankle that is very typical of an FMF attack (www.genome.gov). The Genome web pages say that FMF hits roughly 1 in 200 people of the ancestry mentioned in the Introduction; the disease clearly has Mediterranean roots and FMF seemsRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 Pagessuggests a herniated intervertebral disk? A. Pain that radiates down the posterior thigh. B. Back pain when the knees are flexed. C. Atrophy of the lower leg muscles. D. Positive Homans sign. 7. A client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. The nurse should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is A. psychotherapy. B. total abstinence. C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). D. aversion therapy. 8. A 23-month-old child is brought toRead MoreCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 Pagesincreased deposit of adipose tissue). Copyright  © 2013 by Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Copyright  © 2009, 2005, 2001, 1996, by Mosby, Inc. an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1 PART 1 MEDICALïš ºSURGICAL CASES 1 Cardiovascular 3. How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril (Vasotec), work to reduce heart failure? (Select all that apply.) ACE inhibitors: a. prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. b. cause systemic vasodilation. c. promoteRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesthrough growth of a diversiï ¬ ed and global business, by delivering more products of value, simplifying our operating model and by running our business responsibly. What follows is our report to shareholders for 2010. Progress we have made in the year can also be seen by visiting our website: www.gsk.com/corporatereporting Notice regarding limitations on Director Liability under English Law Under the UK Companies Act 2006, a safe harbour limits the liability of Directors in respect of statements in

Personal Identity and the Internet Essay - 1435 Words

Personal Identity and the Internet Technology is changing rapidly. Now more than ever before, the Internet plays a vital role in everyday life. With the click of a mouse, people all over the world can exchange information with one another almost instantaneously. This changing technology allows people to broaden their horizons, exploring different cultures and learning new information. In addition to learning about others, the Internet provides people with a means of learning about themselves. Online, they can assume different identities, exploring multiple facets of their personalities. In the words of Justin Lewis, a student at the Ohio State University who frequently chats online in multi-user domains, â€Å"When you are online, you are†¦show more content†¦The socially inept are able to be confident and popular online, initiating conversations with complete strangers. While there are those who find themselves behaving differently online, others argue that they do not change any aspect of themselves when online. According to user Drew Maguire, a student at Denison University, â€Å"I don’t pretend to be someone else when I’m online. I am just myself.† However, what Harrah is saying holds true for all users, whether they take on a role to play or not. All of the users are â€Å"being themselves;† they just have more control over which aspect of their personality they want to emphasize. A person who is normally reserved may open up and act confident online, but he is still being himself. There is a confident side to him, and although he may only be able to portray this when chatting on the Internet, it is still a part of who he is. Some critics tend to disagree with the notion that one’s experiences online can help them discover and explore different aspects of their selves. According to Immanuel Kant, author of Critique of Pure Reason, â€Å"The self cannot be encountered through experience. We must accept the epistemic connectedness of the unitary self † (Goldsworth, online). But while Kant does not believe that one’s experiences can help him define his sense of self, there is much evidence to contradict his beliefs concerning the existence of a unitary self. Today, due to the amount of technology available, theShow MoreRelated Internet - Disclosure of Personal Information On-line and Identity Theft1753 Words   |  8 PagesDisclosure of Personal Information On-line and the Occurrence of Identity Theft Introduction Identification is a critical and common process which we encounter on a regular basis as we carry out our daily activities. Companies, government agencies and institutions routinely ask individuals for personal information in order to help identify a specific individual from another. In the past, people have relied upon face-to-face exchange of information and identity verification butRead More Internet Fraud and Identity Theft Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Fraud and Identity Theft The Internet is not just a medium for information; it is a tool for communication. Creating a new social sphere and environment, the Internet allows virtually anyone to be a participant. Chat rooms, discussion boards, instant messaging services and e-mail are all mediums that allow individuals to engage in communication. However, although the Internet is a public domain, individuals do not have to honestly represent themselves. Many individuals use false namesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Identity Theft872 Words   |  4 Pages Identity theft In today’s social environment, internet become to the most important tools for the most people living in this world. People can do everything by using the internet; here are some very common example: people can buy anything we need from the internet with their credit card, and they can use their social software to connect with others. It seems the internet bring so many convenience to us, however, it will also bring some negative effect, such as the â€Å"identity theft†. MostRead MoreE Commerce And Its Effects On The World Of Businesses Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past couple of the decades, internet technology has grown enormously. Users have access to millions of resources in front of them instantly. According to Zakaria â€Å"the internet users in December of 2000 were â€Å"360,985,492†, and in December 2011 the number of users became â€Å"2,267,233,742†, with a growth of 528.1%.† The in The world of businesses is changing because of E-commerce has been essential tool for businesses. About 53 percent of all purchases are by E-commerce Businesses have come upRead MoreTechnology and Identity Theft1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthe internet in the 1990s, it has developed into the most widely used resource used and it continues to grow and develop new things for society to use. With society using the internet for the vast majority of their lives, they expect for the internet to allow for an accurate and safe resource for information. But to their dismay they are wrong the internet does not always allow for safe access to information. It can also be capable of harming society greatly. Everyday society enters personal dataRead MoreCyber Crime: Preventing the Horrific Crimes on the Inernet1649 Words   |  7 PagesPreventing the Horrific Crimes on the Internet Cyber Crime, including fraud, identity theft, stalking, and hacking is a growing problem which can be prevented by taking the proper precautions. I. Background II. Cyber fraud A. Fraud sites 1. Free trials sites 2. Craigslist B. Preventing fraud 1. Personal information 2. Credit cards III. Identity theft A. Identity theft sites 1. Stealing information 2. Craigslist B. Preventing Identity theft 1. Who to give informationRead MoreAnonymous Communication On The Internet1728 Words   |  7 Pagescreates positive dynamics on the Internet. Feeling protected and secure, some people are more likely to share important but sensitive information online† (Johnson 12). The everyday users admire anonymity on the internet because they feel it can be used to protect their own professional identities and others around them. â€Å"Communicative anonymity encourages people to post requests for information to public bulletin boards about matters they might find too personal to discuss is there were any chanceRead MoreIdentity Theft and Possible Risk in Technology1713 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity Theft and Possible Risk in Technology Identity theft has been a major issue of privacy and fraud. In the data breach analysis from the Identity Theft Resource Center (2013), the number of data breaches from the year 2005 to 2012 increased. In 2012, there had been 49% where the data breach exposed people Social Security Number. The data breach of 2012 has a rate of 27.4% caused by hackers. These breaches were commonly from 36.4% businesses and 34.7% health and medical (Identity Theft ResourceRead MoreThe Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act1823 Words   |  7 PagesInternet identity theft is a serious danger in our world today, victims of this crime have had their lives ruined and in some cases have ended up in jail because of crimes committed by an identity thief. Internet identity theft is â€Å"the criminal act of fraudulently obtaining the personal information belonging to another individual within the realm of a computer or electronic setting.†(1) Throughout the past several years there have been sev eral laws passed to combat and keep up with this ever evolvingRead MoreCyber Internet And Its Effects On The World Wide Web907 Words   |  4 PagesIn a majorly internet savvy society, there are more risks than benefits while using the internet and various ways to protect yourself in the World Wide Web. One of the most common disasters of the Internet in the 20th century would be identity theft. As the need for more technology and more efficient computers, your virtual identity is at stake. Almost 1 in 3 people who are surfing the web get their identities stole by hackers. However, 1 in 5 people know how to protect themselves on the web. In

International Trade Law Sale of Goods †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Trade Law Sale of Goods. Answer: The legislation of sale of goods in Australia Canada and England is based on the sale of goods act 1893(UK). The Sale of Goods Act 1979 is a statute of UK[1]. It is to be mentioned that the sale of goods act regulates the terms of the contract by which goods are bought and sold. The Sale of Goods Act serves a variety of functions and has many implications in reality. For the purpose of clearly defining sale of goods act it is to be clearly mentioned that Sale of Goods act basically acts as a contract in which the seller transfers the ownership in the property to the buyer for a stipulated amount called consideration. Buyer, according to the act can be defined as a person who agrees to buy any property from the seller and seller is the person who transfers the property to the buyer for the consideration. It is to be stated that the sale of goods act lays down a list of compulsory regulations and legal rules which are concerned with the implied terms and presumptions of the contract. The legal rules and the regulations governed by the sale of goods act aim to provide a reflection of the commercial expectations in common sales contract. It can be said that if the contract between the buyer and the seller does not state otherwise, the terms of the sale of goods act will be imposed on the contract. The seller has been given more responsibility by thelaw as it is expected that the buyer will rely on the honesty and integrity of the seller while purchasing the goods. The sale of goods act 1979 later codified the original sale of goods act 1893. It is to be noted thatlaw in relation to governing the relationship between the parties has been left untouched so that the buyer and the seller can decide their own terms of the agreement. Thus the act of codifying the original sale of goods act did not impinge the autonomy f the parties[2]. The parties who entered into commercial contracts were believed to be the best judges of the obligation to be imposed upon either of them for the stipulated consideration. The statute sale of goods act was drafted from the perspective of the buyer and aims to uphold and safeguard the interest of the buyer in general contracts of sale of goods. It can be said that judicial intervention is required in most cases in order to determine the intention of the parties while entering into the contract the courts are allowed to apply their philosophies for the purpose of determining the intention of the parties. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods [3] has also had significant impact on the relationship between the parties to a contract of sale of goods. To provide comparison between the convention and the sale of goods act it is essential to test the currentlaw against the convention. It is also important to assess whether a rule which would allow the parties to terminate or reject the terms of the contract should be incorporated in the contract of sale of goods. Such termination or rejection of the terms of the contract by either of the parties would is in favor of the buyer as it will enable the buyer to reject the goods if they do not comply with the terms of the contract even if goods even if the tender accords with terms of the contract. However it is detrimental to the rights of the seller. According to[4] it is important to have consideration for the relation which is shared between the regime of rejection and termination and the regime which governs the exercise of rights. The perfect tender rule in relation to sale of goods in commercial context is in de facto operations in Australia and England. This rule is applied in most cases as it is easy to provide justification for terminating a sale of goods if there is a breach of a contract term rather than the breach of sellers express obligation for providing the buyer with quality product or buyers obligation for paying the stipulated consideration in time. It is to be mentioned that provision of termination is available under the provisions of generallaw in Canada, England and Australia. However such termination clause will depend on the conditions as enumerated below: Express right of the parties to terminate the contract which is to be activated by the breach of the obligations of either of the parties which acts as a clause of termination Breach of any term of the contract which might be implied of express if such contract term was classified as a condition of the contract Omission of performance of obligation by either of the parties. The express right for termination and Rejection is introduced by the cancellation clause. However rights related to cancellation are additionally conferred by legislation. In order to have a better understanding of breach of a condition it is essential to identify when a condition is to be treated as a contingency. However assessing a condition as a contingency can be an uncertain event. It can be said that when the obligation of one party to fulfill a duty is dependent on the fulfillment of a contingency as promised by the other party such a term can be defined as a condition. Breach of such condition gives right to the former party to terminate the contract. The right of a party to terminate a contract in case of breach of intermediate term has been introduced to enable courts to assess whether the terms of the contract is possible of being breached in several ways. Breach of performance of duty by the promisor is given importance than breach of the term itself. The right of terminating the contract is granted to the party if the breach of the terms of the contract is fundamental. The sale of goods act implies terms into contract. Any breach of terms entitles the innocent party to claim damages from the defendant for the loss sustained by him. According to[5] buyer has the right to claim damages for breach of warranties if there is a breach of implied terms in relation to quality, description of the product. Section 12(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 states that in case of the agreement to sell, the seller will be granted the right to sell the goods at the time when the property is to pass [6]. It is also to be stated that in case of a sale a condition is implied that the seller is granted the right to sell the property if any adverse circumstances do not arise as held in the remarkable case Rowland v Divall[7]. According to section 13(1) of the aforementioned act it can be stated that the goods sold by description must correspond with the description provided to the buyer at the time of selling the goods. The case Beale v Taylor [8]is a classic example of go ods to be sold by description. It was illustrated in the case Harlington v Christopher Hull (1990)that the implied condition of sale of goods by description can be breached by the buyer if such buyer purchased the goods in reliance of the description of the goods. Thus to conclude it can be said that the Sale of Goods Act 1979 provides general guidelines about the relationship between the parties to the contract. The sale of goods act however leaves scope for amending the terms of by the parties as it has been held that the parties are the best judges of the contract to be entered into by them. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) also impacts the sale of goods across international borders. The Sale of Goods Act 1979 was originally drafted to safeguard the interest of the buyer in the property. Bibliography 'Sale Of Goods Act 1979' (Legislation.gov.uk, 2018) https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/54 accessed 5 March 2018 Harlington v Christopher Hull (1990) Beale v Taylor (1967) Rowland v Divall (1923) Howells, Geraint, and Stephen Weatherill.Consumer protection law. Routledge, 2017. McKendrick, Ewan.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Johnson, Jeff S., and Ravipreet S. Sohi. "Understanding and resolving major contractual breaches in buyerseller relationships: a grounded theory approach."Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science44.2 (2016): 185-205. United Nations Convention on Contracts for International Sale of Goods (1980)

Ap Biology Ecology Essays free essay sample

Unlike photosynthesis, carbon is the waste product in respiration, while oxygen is removed from the atmosphere. If carbon isn’t cycling through either photosynthesis or respiration, it reacts with water, in the form of carbon dioxide, to produce bicarbonate. The bicarbonate is a source of energy for aquatic producers such as algae and other aquatic vegetation. On similar terms to the formation of bicarbonate, when aquatic organisms respire, the carbon dioxide released from them in turn reacts with water to form bicarbonate. Human activity has also made a huge impact in this cycle. As humans continue to use fossil fuels daily, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air increases. Lastly, one must remember that the amount of bicarbonate in the water is in equilibrium with the amount of carbon dioxide in the air in the carbon cycle. 2. Ecological succession is the transition in the species composition of a community following a disturbance in the ecosystem. This process can occur either as primary or secondary succession. In primary succession, the process begins in a virtually lifeless area where soil has not yet formed, such as on a newly formed volcanic island or on the rubble of a retreating glacier. Most of the time, the only life-forms present in the early stages of primary succession consist of autotrophic and heterotrophic prokaryotes. Mosses, which come from windblown spores, soon follow and are the area’s first macroscopic photosynthesizers to colonize the surroundings. Once these mosses establish themselves, soil starts to gradually develop as rocks weather and organic matter accumulates from decomposed remains of early colonizers. Now that soil is present, the mosses will soon find themselves overgrown by grasses, shrubs, and trees that are either blown in by wind or carried in by other animals. Eventually, an area is colonized by plants that become the community’s prevalent form of vegetation. The other type of ecological succession is called secondary succession. Unlike primary succession, secondary succession occurs when an existing community is cleared due to some significant disturbance that leaves soil intact. In some cases, the disturbed area is able to return back to its original state. An example of this could take place in a forested area cleared for farming and later abandoned. In this case, the earliest plants to start colonization are often herbaceous species that grow from windblown or animal-borne seeds. In the case that the area has not been burned or heavily grazed, woody shrubs may in time replace most of the herbaceous species, which would soon be followed by forest trees. While both kinds of ecological successions have their own unique characteristics and steps, there are some factors both have in common. Both kinds of succession feature factors that can be arranged in a pyramid of biomass. In primary and secondary succession, there we large masses of plants present that could support a medium mass of herbivores and a small mass of carnivores. Also note that in both types of successions, the amount of energy incorporated into the next trophic level from the previous only included a relatively small amount of energy, which accounts for 10%. . Competitive Exclusion (Gause’s Principle): Competitive exclusion is the concept that when populations of two similar species compete for the same limited resources, one population will use the resources more efficiently and have a reproductive advantage that will eventually lead to the elimination of the other population. This concept was first observed by Russian ecologist G. F. Gause, whom the concept was named after. In his observation, he studied the behavior of paramecium aurelia and paramecium caudatum. During the duration of the experiment, in which both were under stable condition and received an equal amount of food each day, each population grew rapidly and the leveled off at what was apparently the carrying capacity. Once put together, however, the paramecium caudatum became extinct. From this, Gause inferred that the paramecium aurelia held a competitive advantage in obtaining food and concluded that both cannot coexist in the same environment. Ecological Succession: Ecological succession is the transition in the species composition of a community following a disturbance in the ecosystem. An example of this can be observed over time on a newly formed volcanic island by primary succession. The first forms of life are initially autotrophic and heterotrophic prokaryotes. They are then followed by mosses grown from windblown spores. Soil starts to develop gradually as rocks weather and organic matter accumulates from the decomposed remains of the early colonizers. Now that the soil is present on the island, the mosses are now overgrown by grasses, shrubs, and tress that sprout from seeds blown in from nearby areas or carried in by animals. Eventually, the area is colonized by plants that become the prevalent form of vegetation in the community. Such a process may take hundreds or thousands of years to develop. Nutrient (Biogeochemical) Cycles: Biogeochemical cycles are the circulation pathways of elements (carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, or mineral elements) through the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. One often mentioned biogeochemical cycle in biology is the carbon cycle. This cycle demonstrates how terrestrial and aquatic organisms exchange carbon dioxide with the atmosphere. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, while respiration and combustion add it. When neither photosynthesis or respiration is taking place, the carbon dioxide from the air combines with water to produce bicarbonate, a source for aquatic producers like algae. When aquatic organisms respire, the carbon dioxide released combines with water to form bicarbonate. As mentioned earlier, it should be noted that during this cycle, the amount of bicarbonate is almost always in equilibrium with the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.